Many Venezuelans and other immigrants with Estatus de Protección Temporal (TPS) are now exploring ways to remain in the United States legally after TPS ends. One option some are considering is changing to F-1 student status, but approval depends on specific eligibility requirements.
What TPS Means
TPS (Temporary Protected Status) is a form of temporary immigration relief granted to nationals of certain countries experiencing unsafe conditions, such as war or natural disasters. It allows individuals to live and work in the U.S. lawfully for a set period, but it doesn’t provide a direct path to permanent residence.
What F-1 Status Means
La Visa U está diseñada para víctimas de delitos graves como violencia doméstica, trata de personas o agresión sexual. Para calificar, los solicitantes deben demostrar que han sufrido abuso físico o mental y están dispuestos a ayudar a las autoridades en la investigación o el procesamiento del delito. Después de tener una visa U durante tres años, las personas pueden ser elegibles para solicitar una tarjeta de residencia. F-1 visa is for full-time students attending an accredited U.S. school or university. It allows study in the U.S. but has strict limits on employment—students generally can’t work off campus without specific authorization from USCIS.
Changing from TPS to F-1
It’s possible to apply for a change of status from TPS to F-1, but it’s not automatic or guaranteed. To qualify, you must meet all of the following:
- You must have entered the U.S. legally with a valid visa.
- You can’t have any unlawful presence between the expiration of your visa and the date TPS was granted.
- You must never have worked without authorization in the U.S.
- You must be accepted by a SEVP-certified school and maintain full-time enrollment.
Keep in mind that F-1 status doesn’t allow regular employment, and even if you meet all requirements, approval is never certain.
Bottom Line
If you currently have TPS and want to explore studying in the U.S. as a way to maintain lawful status, it’s worth discussing your situation with an immigration attorney to evaluate your options and risks.