Naturalization is the voluntary process of becoming a United States citizen.
Below are the steps that lead to U.S. citizenship:
First, determine your eligibility to apply for naturalization: First, you must determine if you are eligible for naturalization. This typically involves meeting certain requirements such as being a lawful permanent resident, having continuous residence in the U.S., and demonstrating good moral character. You must also prove you are over 18 years of age and be able to read and write in English.
Prepare and Submit Form N-400: You need to fill out and submit Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization, to United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form collects personal information and details about your eligibility.
Biometrics Appointment: After submitting your application, you will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment. During this appointment, your fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be taken for background checks.
Interview and English/Civics Test: You will be interviewed by a USCIS officer. As part of the interview, you will be tested on your ability to speak, understand, read, and write in English. You will also take a civics test to assess your knowledge of U.S. government and history.
By clicking the link below, you will find information about the Naturalization Test requirements; study materials for the English and civics test, including flash cards, pocket study guides, videos, or interactive practices tests; and information on updates or changes to the Naturalization Test. The resources are offered in many languages!
Find study materials and resources
Naturalization Interview: If you pass the English and civics tests and your application is approved, you will be scheduled for a naturalization interview. During this interview, the USCIS officer will review your application and test results. You may be asked questions about your application and background.
Oath of Allegiance: If your application is approved, you will receive a notice to attend a naturalization ceremony. At the ceremony, you will take the Oath of Allegiance, officially becoming a U.S. citizen. You will receive a Certificate of Naturalization as proof of your citizenship.
Update Records: After becoming a U.S. citizen, it’s important to update your records, including your Social Security status and voter registration.
Enjoy the Rights and Benefits: As a U.S. citizen, you can enjoy the rights and benefits, including the right to vote in federal elections, apply for a U.S. passport, and sponsor family members for immigration.
If you meet certain age or disability qualifications, you may not have to take the civics or English test
Find out who may be exempt from the civics or English sections of the test
